Journal · Rent or buy

Rent or buy? The five uses a year rule

A simple rule for deciding whether to buy a tool or rent it. If you will use it fewer than five times a year, renting usually wins. Here is the math in Canadian dollars.

A workshop wall hung with cordless drills and power tools on hooks
Rent or buy

Photo: Ryno Marais on Unsplash

Here is the short answer. If you will use a tool or piece of gear fewer than five times a year, renting is usually the better deal. If you will use it more often than that, buy it. Everything below is the reasoning, so you can adjust the rule for your own situation.

Where the rule comes from

Most tools and gear in the categories people ask about, pressure washers, carpet cleaners, tile saws, tents, paddleboards, sit in a similar price band: the daily rental rate is somewhere between five and ten percent of the purchase price.

Take a concrete example in Canadian dollars. Say a mid range electric pressure washer costs about $350 to buy, and renting one nearby costs about $30 a day. That is roughly nine percent of the purchase price per rental day. If you use it three times a year, you spend $90 a year renting. It would take four years of that to reach the sticker price, and that ignores everything else ownership costs.

That example is worked all the way through, against real Canadian prices and all four ways to get one, in the pressure washer post.

At five or more uses a year the math flips within a season or two, and the convenience of owning starts to be worth paying for.

The costs the sticker price hides

Purchase price is the visible number, but it is not the whole cost of owning:

  • Storage. A pressure washer, a shop vac, and a tile saw take real space. If you live in a condo, storage is often the deciding factor before money is.
  • Depreciation. Gear loses value whether you use it or not. A tool used twice and sold three years later returns a fraction of what you paid.
  • Maintenance. Pumps need to be winterized, blades need replacing, batteries age even in a drawer.
  • The upgrade cycle. The model you buy today is the model you are stuck with. Renters get whatever is current.

None of these show up when you compare a $350 purchase to a $30 rental, and all of them favour renting for anything you use occasionally.

A worked comparison

Illustrative numbers for common items, using typical Canadian retail prices and the kind of daily rates you see on rental marketplaces:

ItemTypical buy priceTypical rental per dayBreak even point
Electric pressure washer$350$30about 12 rental days
Carpet cleaner$300$35about 9 rental days
Four person tent$400$20about 20 rental days
Tile saw$450$40about 11 rental days
Paddleboard$600$35about 17 rental days

Read the last column as a calendar, not a count. Twelve rental days at three uses a year is four years. If your honest usage estimate gets you to the break even point within a year or two, buy. If it takes half a decade, rent.

The tent row is the one people argue with, so it gets its own post. Renting your first camping kit is not a compromise, it is the correct order of operations, and every way to rent camping gear in Toronto prices the shops, the gear libraries, the park outfitters, and the neighbours against each other.

When buying still wins

The rule has exceptions, and they matter:

  1. You use it constantly. Five uses a year is the threshold, and plenty of tools clear it easily. Nobody should rent a drill.
  2. Timing is critical. If you need a sump pump the night your basement floods, availability beats price.
  3. It is personal equipment. Boots, helmets, anything fitted to your body is usually worth owning once you know you will keep using it.
  4. The used market is strong. If you can buy used at half price and resell for most of it later, ownership gets cheaper than the table above suggests.

How to run the numbers for your own case

Three questions settle almost every rent or buy decision:

  1. How many days a year will I honestly use this?
  2. What does a day of renting it cost near me?
  3. Where would I put it?

For the second question, browse what people near you are renting out to see real asking prices. Before you plan anything around a particular app, it is worth knowing which rental platforms actually operate in Canada, because several of the ones still recommended online stopped existing years ago. If you already own the item and are wondering about the other side of the trade, the what is it worth estimator gives you a rental price estimate for it, and the hosting guide covers what listing involves.

The point of the rule is not that owning is bad. It is that ownership should be earned by frequency. For everything you use twice a year, someone a few streets away already owns one, and it is sitting idle.

Common questions
Is it cheaper to rent or buy a pressure washer?

For most people, renting. A decent electric pressure washer costs roughly $250 to $400 to buy in Canada, and most homeowners use one two or three times a year. At a typical rental rate of $25 to $40 a day, you could rent for five or six years before matching the purchase price, and you never store it or maintain it.

Which tools should you always buy instead of renting?

Anything you reach for weekly. A drill, a decent socket set, a ladder you use every season. The rule of thumb is frequency, not price. Cheap items you use constantly are worth owning, and expensive items you use once a year are worth renting.

Is renting from a neighbour cheaper than renting from a store?

Usually, yes. People renting out their own gear tend to price below commercial rental counters because they have no overhead. It is also often closer to home, and on circld there is no commission added on top of the price you agree.